Pharmacologic Management of Constipation
Fiber Laxatives
- Bran powder
- Psyllium
- Methylcellulose
- Calcium polycarbophil
- Guargum
Stool Surfactants
- Docusate sodium
- Mineral oil
Osmotic Laxatives
- Magnesium hydroxide
- Lactulose or 70% sorbitol
- Polyethylene glycol (PEG 3350)
Stimulant Laxatives
- Bisacodyl
- Bisacodyl suppository
- Cascara
- Senna
- Lubiprostone
- Linaclotide
Enemas
- Tap water
- Sodium phosphate enema
- Mineral oil enema
Agents Used for Acute Purgative or to Clean Prior to Medical Procedures
- Polyethylene glycol (PEG 3350)
- Magnesium citrate
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