Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Elevation - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
ALP:
- Enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of organic phosphate esters
- Increased ALP from organs with disturbance (obstructed liver) or increased stimulation (placenta/bone growth)
- Highest: Bone, Liver (80%), Intestine
- Other sources: Intestine, kidney, placenta, leukocytes, malignancy
ALP elevation DDX of Hepatic source:
- Drugs
- Primary biliary Cholangitis (PBC)
- Other granulomatous disease
- Infiltrative diseases
- PSC
- Other biliary diseases/BiIe duct stricture/Stones
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