Adrenoceptor Actions
α1
• Vascular smooth muscle - Contraction
• Genitourinary smooth muscle - Contraction
• Intestinal smooth muscle - Relaxation
• Heart - ↑ Inotropy and excitability
• Liver - Gycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis
α2
• Pancreatic ß-cells - ↓ Insulin secretion
• Platelets - Aggregation
• Nerve - ↓ Norepinephrine release
• Vascular smooth muscle - Contraction
ß1
• Heart - ↑ Chronotropy and inotropy
• Heart - ↑ AV node conduction velocity
• Renal juxtaglomerular cells - ↑ Renin secretion
ß2
• Smooth muscle - Relaxation
• Liver - Glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis
• Skeletal muscle - Glycogenolysis and K+ uptake
ß3
• Adipose - Lipolysis
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